Wednesday, August 24, 2011

What is Full Spectrum Light?

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All of us know that light is white, at least the light that comes from the sun. We have also studied how putting a prism in the path of sunlight will split it into its component colors. Thus the white light we see is actually based on a number of different colored light all combined into one.Full Spectrum Light

What most of us do not know is that light as such is an electromagnetic radiation, and therefore has a wavelength. Depending on how large this wavelength is the color of the light differs. Thus red light is light in the range of 1500 to 2000 ºK while dark blue to purple light is about 8000 ºK. White light is around 4000 to 4200 ºK.

The ºK is there because the radiation is measured in temperature, and when it comes to light it is called color temperature. So if we take any light bulb, if we’re interested enough we can find out what the color temperature is for the light that it emits.

For example a low pressure sodium vapor lamp emits light around the 2700 ºK mark, while a high pressure sodium vapor lamp emits light up to 6000 ºK. Even here the color rendering is not constant because there are large gaps in-between in the radiation.

Fluorescent light on the other hand gives better color rendering and although we can see only white light, the light is available between 2700 and 6000 ºK for the warm white ones and between 4000 and 8000 ºK for the cool white ones.

Xenon lights are the best when it comes to color rendering and give out a full spectrum light which means that the light that it emits encompasses the full range of the visible and invisible spectrum. Of course it is still not equal to the sun. It is however the closest in terms of artificial light to the sun.

Getting full spectrum light is not easy artificially. Nowadays LED’s are used because it is possible to combine a number of different colors to obtain the color spectrum that is wanted. With the pace of advancements in lighting technology however the day when we are able to mimic the sun and get full spectrum light is not far.


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What Exactly is Energy Conservation?

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The term conservation, especially when it is included with the term energy has become very common fare for this generation. Children who may not know the intricacies of the weather patterns, or how important maintaining the correct temperature is for us as a species are nonetheless aware of global warming, and that they are supposed to conserve as much energy as Energy Conservationpossible. Many of us actually try. We pay more for a more fuel efficient car, and even if the performance is not good, we opt for a hybrid or an electric car.

We try to remember to switch off the light when we leave a room, and try to install energy star rated appliances because they are more efficient. We talk about how this is what everyone should be doing, and try to convert others too. Every little bit helps.

While it is true that little drops of water do make the mighty ocean, but however commendable this is when you consider the carbon footprint that each of us have, you will realize that this is as nothing to what we should be doing. An average American has 20 times the carbon footprint of a person living in Africa, and 8 times that of an Asian. Even the Europeans are better than us in that their carbon footprint per person is only about half that of us.

Just doing what we have been doing is just not enough. For example if we cut down on our fuel bills by going with more efficient vehicles you would hardly be reducing 1% of your carbon footprint.

Going with energy star appliances are similar. The reason for this is that we tend to have more electrical gadgets than we need. And we don’t think beforehand what is sufficient and what we don’t need. For example most of us go with central HVAC units and these add up to 6% of our carbon footprint in just the wasted heating or cooling. If we are staying in one room, this is the cost to the environment for ensuring that the rest of the home too is kept at the same temperature. Just by installing individual units for each room, you can reduce so much, but how many of us really want to do this.

We would rather try scraping a few 0.001% from something that is already performing at optimum efficiency than give up even a little bit of our comfort. Imagine that if you are constructing your home, going the extra mile and putting in good insulation will ensure that you don’t even have to have such a large HVAC system. And none of this is going to cost you more either.

Energy conservation is more something in the mind, rather than in what we do. If we change our mindset to start thinking that we really should do something about helping the environment, instead of doing something that will give us brownie points, we will very soon find that we’re doing quite a bit, and that others will be getting influenced just by looking at us.


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Bathroom Accessories

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Well there’s nobody else other than you who can answer the question…Are Bathroom Accessories Needed? It’s like asking if designer clothes are really needed. All of us know that there are certain things that are the basics of what we need. When it comes to a bathroom too we all know the minimum that we expect of any bathroom.Bathroom Accessories

Yet most of the time we have things that are not really needed, and what’s more, we know it too. We’ve long crossed the stage where we are just satisfied with the bare minimum and most of us want more. We want our homes to look nice, and our bathrooms are part of our home too.

By accessories we do not mean having a bathroom like what you see in magazines. Just simple things will go a long way towards making our bathrooms look very nice.

For example, all of us have tooth brush holders, soap dishes, shampoo containers etc, but how many of us go to the trouble of buying them as a set. Just going in for a complete set, one that integrates well with the color theme in your bathroom will make a world of difference.

All of us have towel and clothes racks in the bathroom, but how many of us go to the trouble of getting a nice one. The difference between a plastic and a chrome plated one is about $10 or so and you’re only going to be buying one of them so this cost savings really does not mean anything.

Most of us go with a medicine cabinet because we get both a mirror and a closed cabinet together. Not that this is a bad idea, but just imagine how the whole thing will look if you got a medicine cabinet that came with small LED lights around the frame of the mirror.

All of us have bathroom mats, so just ensuring that you choose the right color for your bathroom makes a big difference. Not only that you can even go with patterns or cartoon figures if you want to, and it tends to liven the whole place up considerably.

These are just a few ideas, and none of them call for too much expense either. You don’t have to change anything in your bathroom. Just the fact that you’ve spent half an hour thinking about what you want will make the difference. And in the event you are going to buy something that is a sort of one-time expense, make sure that you get something that blends in with the existing décor in your bathroom. Just go online to know what your options are, and if you are ok you can even purchase online which means that you save quite a bit there too.


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Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Everything There Is To Know About LED Lights

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LED lights are the latest in lighting technology, and they look like in a very short time they are going to replace most other conventional lighting systems as the preferred choice of lighting. Yet the LED or Light Emitting Diode technology as such is not new.

LED LightsThe basis for the LED was discovered in 1907 and the practical use of this technology was started as early as 1967 itself. The only problem was that the technology was very expensive. It was only after the 70's that they started to be manufactured in sufficient numbers and at a cheap enough prices for it to be widely adopted.

Even then LED’s did not catch the fancy of the public until only about a decade back, and now they have become one of the most popular lights to be used for certain purposes. For example LED’s were used more than half a decade ago to provide lighting for such devices like calculators and digital watches.

One of the biggest reasons for them not being used as lighting systems as such was because until very recently the amount of light produced was very low. This meant that they were only useful for such purposes as indicator lights in electronic appliances, and were used for this purpose since the beginning.

In order to understand how an LED light works, it is important that we understand the concept of electroluminescence. Electroluminescence is the term that is used to describe the property of a material to emit light (luminescence) when electricity is applied to it.

The actual way this happens in an LED is highly technical, but suffice it to say that instead of a filament that emits light, they use other materials that are not only more efficient than the usual tungsten filaments, but also emit different colors depending on the material used.

As of now, commercially, you get Red, Blue and Green, while other colors are a combination of the different colors. For example by mixing the three different colors it is possible to get a yellow or a white light. White however is generally not produced like this.

Most manufacturers use the same system as the CFL bulbs where a phosphorescent layer is painted on the external surface of the casing, which converts light of other colors to white.

The outer surface of these LED’s is not made of glass like other bulbs. They are made of an epoxy or some other material that is both transparent as well as very strong and can take quite a bit of abuse. In fact many remote control manufacturers use LED’s that emit infra-red light in their remotes, and as everyone knows, these things can take a lot of abuse and still function.

The biggest problem with an LED is that they do not emit much light. They have very low luminosity and surprisingly, they become more inefficient as the current increases. Thus by increasing the strength of the current you will get less output than if you use lower current.

Over the years however advancements have been made to such an extent that they are able to emit more light now, and you get LED’s that can be used in torches, bulbs, and even as automobile headlamps.

As of now these kinds of LED’s are very expensive. Another problem with LED’s is that when the output increases the heat released is so high that the electroluminescent material is damaged within just a few seconds. Most manufacturers who make such high output LED’s therefore ensure that they have an aluminum heat sink to dissipate this heat. Combined with the high cost, these lamps are as of now very niche products. Yet the average manufacturer of LED’s has found a way around for this too.

For example there are LED bulbs that are composed of a number of low wattage LED’s jammed together into the same case thus giving a high total output. These lamps are very cheap, and last a very long time too. The only difficulty is that there is a physical limit to the number of LED’s that can be jammed together into a certain area which means that above a certain output the size of the bulbs are just too large.

You get a number of such LED lights for homes. Of course the output will not be very high, but for those instances where low output light is needed they are very suitable. Plus you can get the color that you want in the bulb itself instead of using a color filter which will reduce the output even more. The advantages are that they are not too much more expensive than the incandescent bulbs, and last you a lifetime.

Then comes the better quality of LED home lighting. These lights are specifically made by manufacturers for home lights and are composed of LED clusters too. Each LED however has a much higher output than the previous ones which means that they can actually replace normal lights in your home.

The number of LED’s that you get in each bulb depends on the output that you want, and you get bulbs that look like traditional bulbs with a glass casing, and you also get ones that do not have any casing and where the LED’s inside are left open.

You get a number of different designs in both the bulbs and the fixtures. For instance starting from the Edison screw type of fixture to the bayonet socket and the GU series, you get any kind of bulbs that you want. In fact starting 2010 you even get tube lights and flash bulbs for flashes in cameras using LED lights.

The only problem with these lights is their cost. As of now they cost anywhere above $30 which is just too much for a home lighting system. When you factor in the fact that these lamps are expected to last for at least 25 years of operation, when a normal incandescent lamp will only last you an average of 750 hrs., it may be cost effective in the long run but nobody wants to pay so much for a light for the home.

LED lamps for home are however catching on because their prices have been falling steadily over the past couple of years, and they are becoming more and more easy to come by. Then comes the money that you save over the lifetime of the product in terms of electricity cost (one 13 watt LED is as powerful as a 100 watt incandescent bulb) and more and more people are opting to go with LED’s.

For outdoor lighting, LED’s have taken over so fast that the other lighting systems are wondering what hit them. As of now it is only the gas vapor lamps that are still holding out simply because they are very efficient as it is, and although LED’s are even more efficient, as of now they do not make economic sense.

Yet these gas vapor lamps are only used in certain cases like in street lamps etc, and are a niche product anyway. As of now most stop traffic lights are LED’s and most shop signs are switching over fast. The reason for this is not hard to see. Any place where lower electricity consumption is imperative will be the first place to switch over, and most commercial centers appreciate anything that will reduce their power consumption.

When it comes to traffic signals, governments really appreciate the fact that LED’s do not have to be replaced for decades. Although the same goes for street lamps too, as of now there are no large scale replacements going on. The understanding is that as the current ones expire, LED’s can replace them.

There are however other LED outdoor lighting systems too. For instance you get LED landscape lighting and other kinds of LED outside lights. Although these lights are also as expensive, they are catching on very quickly for the same reason as above, economy of operation.

As of now most outdoor lighting is usually incandescent and power costs are only going up. People who like driveway lights, perimeter lights etc. will be shelling out quite a bit just in power costs alone.

Nowadays not only do you get LED lights that are quite effective, you get solar powered ones which means that you can pretty much install them wherever you want to without having to worry about wiring for them.

And they are not too expensive either. You get very good solar powered outside lights starting at around $30 and the number of designs that you can choose from is innumerable. For this price you get any type of outdoor light you want, including the polard kinds, a solar receiver on top with a battery inside that will power the light for between 8 and 12 hrs. All it requires is that you install them at a place where they get between 4 and 6 hrs of sunlight a day.

If you pay a little more you even get the remote lights, in the sense that you have one solar collection plate which is then connected to the other lights via wires. The advantage of this is that you can keep the light in shade while the collection plate will be kept in sunlight. For landscape lights these are very useful. Even outdoor highlight lights are available in this fashion, and the lights are powerful enough that they are actually comparable to halogen lamps.

As already mentioned, it is usually the cost that puts most people off, but in this case at least, most normal outdoor lights too will cost the same if you include the cost of the wiring etc. These lights are therefore very good value for money.

While earlier replacing LED’s were a difficult chore, nowadays you get different types of LED’s. Starting from e27 led, gu10 led bulbs, mr16 led bulbs and g4 led bulbs you get any type you want. This means that you can pretty much opt to change them just as you would any old light bulb in your home.

In fact LED’s are the future and the pace at which they are getting accepted is phenomenal. Lights that were prohibitively expensive just a couple of years back are not only really cheap now, they are even cheaper than normal lights. It is only a matter of time before the whole world changes to LED’s and if you are thinking of moving from incandescent to CFL bulbs, you may be well advised to go in for LED’s now because they cost you less and give you more savings.

In these contemporary times, it has become possible to grow a plant without ever exposing it to the sun. During winter when one hardly ever sees a ray of natural light, bulbs that can replace the sun can be of great help. Though it’s often depicted as yellow in most paintings and portraits, the sun actually emits a blue light that makes a plant grow through the process of LED Grow Lightsphotosynthesis. Right before spring, the seeds can already be grown so that they will surely blossom beautifully. The leaves engage in a chemical process after the rays of light come in contact with them. Red-orange light is useful for the latter stages of plant growth. All of the colors needed by plants should be provided to make them grow well.

Plants can also grow to their most beautiful when exposed to the kind of light given off by LED grow lights. The greenhouse effect of a good environment can be achieved by using them indoors as sources of light for plants. Under harsh lighting like very strong sunlight, plants could shrivel up and die because of lack of water. With the LED light systems, watering can be done minimally because the lighting don’t dry up the soil excessively.

In order to simulate the natural occurrence of light and darkness, some variations are now equipped with timers to ensure the plants are provided with all they need in order to grow. The switches can also be installed as an additional feature to the horticultural system. Plants need to be left in the dark for some time in order to use the chemicals processed after being exposed to light. For instance, flowering plants need about 12 to 16 hours of light each day. Generally, all plants should stay devoid of light for 8 hours.

In using LED lights, one should not have to worry about its effects on the room temperature because they don’t produce enough heat to do that. They last more than five times the normal bulb. Because they do not need to light up a huge area, they are also very energy-efficient unlike incandescent varieties that seem to be cheaper but devour much more energy in the long run.

Many have already opted to make use of LED grow lights for their plants at home. Those who have a fondness for salad can grow their organic lettuce and tomatoes in their very own backyards or even in pots using these bulbs.

Green is the color of this century. The world is awash with millions of concerns about the continuous degradation of forests and the melting of ice glaciers north and south. As the rapid erasure of many species from coast to coast is brought on by lack of good food sources, there is a growing need for greener ideas. As we cultivate a longing for the earth’s survival, growing a bunch of carbon dioxide-emitting vines might help in reminding us of how fulfilling it is to take care of the environment.

Nowadays, many people suffer from various types of diseases due to a number of reasons. One of them is caused by eating vegetables or fruits, which have chemical contents.

Non-organic farmers usually use pesticides and other chemical compounds for growing their vegetables and fruits. The residues of these chemicals are transferred into your blood stream when you eat the vegetables or fruits. As a result, you are prone to different types of diseases especially when you grow much older.

Not surprisingly, many people are turning to organic fruits and vegetables as part of their daily diet. Organic farming hardly uses any pesticide for growing vegetables and fruits. However, organic produce is more expensive compared to non-organic farming produce.

So, if you want to save money and eat healthy fruits and vegetables at the same time, consider the option to grow your own vegetables and fruits. Due to the invention of the LED grow light, it is indeed possible to cultivate your own vegetables or fruits indoors. You do not have to set aside a special patch of land for gardening.

Grow lights are actually electric lamps. However, there is a special twist to them. They are made especially for growing indoor plants. Such a light lets out an electromagnetic spectrum, just like natural sunlight. Plants make use of this emission for the process of photosynthesis. Without this process, a plant cannot survive long.

Photosynthesis enables a plant to breathe for survival. This process also enables a plant to synthesize sugar and other components for its usage. A plant uses the carbon dioxide in the air to breathe and lets out oxygen as an emission. By keeping a plant indoors, there is less carbon dioxide and more oxygen, which benefits you and your family.

Human beings breathe in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide. Hence, keeping plants indoors balances these natural processes and helps you and your family to lead a healthier life. Nowadays, you can find high-intensity discharge or HID, fluorescents and LED or light-emitting diode lamp, which are used to make grow lights. However, in comparison to the other types of lighting, a LED grow light is less expensive, much brighter and can last for a longer period.

Furthermore, this type of light does not use up much power. If you compare it to a HID lamp, you may note that it uses only a small amount of heat. Since it generates less heat, there is no necessity for you to water the plants at short intervals, as in the case of a HID lamp. This is because plants can conserve more water with less transpiration, which occurs if there is more heat.

To put it briefly, a grow light, which uses LED, is cheaper, brighter and more durable compared to other types of grow lights. With such a light, you can grow plants indoors with ease. Other than a chance to enjoy healthy food, you can also benefit in terms of health by breathing in air, which contains more oxygen.


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Driveway Lighting Ideas

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If you have a great driveway and don’t have driveway lights, then you are a point shy of having a terrific driveway. The thing that differentiates a great driveway from Driveway Lighting Ideasa terrific one is the driveway lights. If you have a driveway, chances are you are either already well lit or looking for options to make sure that your driveway is actually well lit. Listed are some driveway lighting ideas which will give you some options that you can use for your driveway

There are many driveway light ideas and options to choose from, from solar powered lights to bright halogens, you can get whatever type of lights you want. You can also arrange them in any way that you would like. A basic driveway needs good lights, arranged for visibility and also should be economical to use.

Driveway lights are usually very basic lights that come as recessed lights, spot lights, and lights that can be fitted along the driveway. However, it you want lights that line your driveway, you could go for bollard lights and posts with or without more intricate lampshades and designs.

Some people do believe that lights are more ornamental for a driveway than practical. This is why more often than not driveway lights are lined up on the driveway floor. When installing these lights on the ground, you could arrange the lights in a row on one side, a row on both sides, alternating the lights on either side of the driveway or simply have one light large enough to light up your driveway. How you arrange your lights is really up to you as you will be the best person to know what is best for your driveway.

Having driveway lights is one thing, paying for them in utility bills is a whole different thing. Only once the utility bills arrive, do most people realize how expensive driveway lights can be. Which is why Solar powered lights, LEDs as well as CFLs are terrific options to go for when lighting your driveway.

With a bit of research you will find that there are a great number of driveway lighting ideas which you can use to light up your driveway in style.


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What is Energy Star Lighting?

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Lighting that qualifies under the Energy Star are those that help save energy, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These not only help cut down on your utility bills, they help protect the environment in the long haul, while not depleting the earth’s resources rapidly. Energy Star Lighting

Energy Star lights must adhere to the stringent guidelines set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as the United States Department of Energy.

Standards of Energy Star lighting

Energy Star CFLs and LEDs conserve up to 75% more energy when compared to normal lights.Energy Star CFLs generate 75% less heat when compared with regular bulbs.

Energy Star lights and products tend to be a bit more expensive, mainly because a lot more research and thought goes into making these products more environmentally friendly and consuming lesser energy. The bulbs cost an average of between $35 and $50, while the fixtures tend to cost a lot more. However, when you consider that you wont need to change the bulbs as often, as these last an average of 10 times more when compared with regular lights, they are well worth the money you end up paying for them.

You can purchase Energy star lights almost anywhere, at your local light store or any other store that retails lighting products. You could even order these online, all you need to do is type in Energy Star lights and you will most probably be able to find an online retailer you can purchase from.

This company states that if everyone replaces just one of their regular bulbs with an Energy Star bulb, the country as a whole would be saving $600 million a year only on electricity bills. Apart from that, you would also reduce the emission of harmful greenhouse gases equivalent to the emission produced by about 800,000 cars. Which is certainly a big deal and that is how Energy Star makes a difference. Join them in their journey and become a part of this great conservation project.


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Monday, August 22, 2011

What is DLP Television?

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DLP is the acronym for Digital Light Processing television, and was invented by Texas Instruments in 1987. The technology as such is very simple, and is a carry forward of the CRT televisions that were in use till then.DLP Television

In a DLP television, light passes through a rotating wheel that has the three primary colors, red, green and blue. This light is then reflected off a mirror on to a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) which is basically a device that has a number of small mirrors in it. Each of these mirrors will represent one pixel on the projected image, although very often the DMD will have only half as many mirrors as the pixels due to a feature called wobulation.

Each of the mirrors on the DMD can be positioned very rapidly so that this light can be reflected into a lens that blows up the image, or on to a “light dump” that absorbs the light. By toggling the direction in which these mirrors face, greyscales can be produced depending on the ratio of light reflected into the lens to the ratio of light directed to the light dump.

The DLP system gives much better color rendering than other systems and are actually a direct competition to other newer technologies like the TFT and plasma screen televisions. In fact earlier the DLP system used to have only around one revolution of the color wheel per second. Nowadays you get up to 10 revolutions per second and sometimes more than one wheel which allow the manufacturer to combine two different colors to get a wider range of colors than possible earlier.

The biggest problem with the DLP system is that the light source has to be from a metal halide lamp, and these are very expensive. Metal halide lamps last an average of around 20,000 hrs., but the lamps in the DLP television last much less than this. Most DLP televisions have an end of life light that intimates to the user that the lamp has reached the end of its life.

Usually this happens between 5 and 7 yrs. after the television has been purchased depending on the usage. A new bulb also costs in the region of $300 making them very expensive. The newer DLP televisions however have LED’s inside. The LED DLP televisions use LED’s as their light source which simplifies matters considerably.

This is because LED’s come in red, green and blue, which means that you don’t have to have the spinning color wheel. Not only this, but the life of LED’s is much longer too with some people estimating that they will last 25 to 30 yrs. This also removes the extra expense that you will have of replacing the bulb.

As of now the only problem with LED DLP TV is their price and the fact that they are not widely manufactured. Only a couple of manufacturers use LED technology, and until they become more mainstream, their price is sure to remain high. They are however gaining acceptance very fast and the time is not too long in the future where they will become affordable to the vast majority of us.


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